Bahawalpur
· Introduction
· Early
- The area called Bahawalpur was home to varied ancient societies. The Bahawalpur region contains ruins from the Indus vale Civilisation, also as ancient Buddhist sites like the near Patan minara. British anthropologist Sir Alexander dancer known the Bahawalpur region as home of the Yaudheya kingdoms of the Mahābhārata. before the institution of Bahawalpur, the region's major town was the Heaven of Uch Sharif - a regional metropolitan centre between the 12th and 17th centuries that it is renowned for its collection of historic shrines dedicated to Muslim mystics from the 12-15th centuries built in the region's vernacular style.[10]
- Founding
Bahawalpur was based in 1748 by nabob Bahawal Khan I, once migrating to the region around Uch from Shikarpur, Sindh.Bahawalpur replaced Derawar because the clan's capital town.town had ab initio flourished as a outlet on trade routes between Asian nation and central Asia
In 1785, the Durrani commander influential person Khan attacked Bahawalpur town and destroyed several of its buildings on behalf of Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhora of Sindh. Bahawalpur's ruling family, along with nobles from near Uch, were forced to require refuge within the Derawar Fort, where they successfully repulsed attacks. The attacking Durrani force accepted 60,000 rupees as nazrana tribute, though Bahawal Khan later had to hunt refuge within the Rajput states because the Afghan Durranis occupied Derawar Fort. Bahawal Khan came to beat the fort by the approach of Uch, and re-established control of Bahawal]
· Princely state
The princely state of Bahawalpur was based in 1802 by nabob prophet Bahawal Khan II once the break-up of the Durrani Empire and was based mostly within the town. In 1807, Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire set blockade to the fort in Multan, prompting refugees to seek safety in Bahawalpur in the wake of his marauding forces that began to attack the countryside around Multan Ranjit Singh eventually withdrew the siege, and gifted the Nawab of Bahawalpur some gifts as the Sikh forces retreat]
· Fawara Chowk roundabout
Bahalwapur offered associate degree outpost of stability within the wake of crumbling Mughal rule and the declining power of Khorasan's autarc town became a refuge for outstanding families from affected regions, and additionally saw AN flow of spiritual students escaping the consolidation of Sikh power in Punjab.
Fearing an invasion from the Sikh Empire, Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed a treaty with the British on 22 February 1833, guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab and the autonomy of Bahawalpur as a princely state. The treaty guaranteed the British a friendly southern frontier during their invasion of the Sikh Empir]
Trade routes had shifted far from Bahawalpur by the decennium, and British visitors to the city noted several empty shops in the city's bazaar. The population at this time was estimated to be 20, and was noted to be made up primarily of low-caste Hindus. Also in 1833, the Sultej and Indus Rivers were opened to navigation, allowing goods to reach Bahawalpur15
By 1845, newly opened trade routes to Delhi re-established Bahawalpur as a commercial centre. The city was known in the late 19th century as a centre for the production of silk goods, lungis, and cotton product. The city's silk was noted to be of upper quality than silk works from Benares or Amrit Sadeq prophet Khan V served because the last nabob of Bahawalpur.
An 1866 crisis over succession to the Bahawalpur throne markedly accrued British influence within the princely state.Bahawalpur was constituted as a municipality in 1874.The city's Noor Mahal palace was completed in 1875. In 1878, Bahawalpur's 4,285 foot long Empress Bridge was opened as the only rail crossing over the Sultej River.Bahawalpur's Sadiq Egerton College was founded in 1886. Bahalwapur's Nawabs celebrated the Golden Jubillee of Victoria in 1887 during a state operate at the Noor Mahal palace. Two hospitals were established in the city in 1]In 1901, the population of the city
Bahawalpur's Islamia University was based as Jamia Abbasia in 1925. At the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Bahawalpur's Nawab was the first ruler of a princely state to offer his full support and resources of the state towards the crown's war effort]
· Modern
British Princely states were given the option to join either Pakistan or India upon withdrawal of British suzerainty in August 1947. The city and the princely state of Bahawalpur acceded to Pakistan on seven Oct 1947 beneath nabob Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V Bahadur. Following independence, the city's minority Hindu and Sikh communities mostly migrated to Bharat en bloc, while Saraiki Muslim refugees from India settled in the city and surrounding region. The city's Quaid-e-Azam Medical College was founded in 1971. While much of southern Punjab's Saraiki population in Multan support the Pakistan Peoples Party, the region around Bahawalpur is known for its support of the Pakistan Muslim L.]
· Economy
The main crops that Bahawalpur is recognized ar cotton, sugarcane, wheat, sunflower seeds, rape/mustard seed, and rice. Bahawalpur mangoes, citrus, dates and guavas ar a number of the fruits exported out of the country. Vegetables include onions, tomatoes, cauliflower, potatoes, and carrots. Being an expanding industrial city, the government has revolutionised and liberalised various markets allowing the caustic soda, cotton ginning and pressing, flour mills, fruit juices, general engineering, iron and steel re-rolling mills, looms, oil mills, poultry feed, sugar, textile spinning, textile weaving, vegetable ghee and cooking oil industries to flouris[]
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