Islamabad

Islamabad

v introduction of Islamabad

Islamabad (/ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/; Urdu: اسلام آباد‎,Punjabi: اسلام آباد Islāmābād [ɪsˌlɑːmɑːˈbɑːd]) is the capital city of Pakistan and is federally administered as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Built as a planned town within the Sixties to switch Karachi as Pakistan's capital, capital of Pakistan is noted for its high standards of living, safety, and luxuriant verdure.

With a population of one,014,825 as per the 2017 Census, Islamabad is the 9th largest city in Pakistan, while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the country's third largest with a population prodigious four mill town is that the political seat of Asian country and is run by the capital of Pakistan Metropolitan Corporation, supported by the Capital Development Authority (CDA).

Islamabad is found within the Pothohar highland within the northeastern a part of the country, between city District and also the Margalla Hills park to the north. The region has traditionally been a region of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting because of the entranceway between the 2 regions

The city's master plan, designed by Greek creator Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis, divides the city into eight zones, including administrative, diplomatic enclave, residential areas, educational sectors, industrial sectors, commercial areas, and rural and green areas. The city is understood for the presence of many parks and forests, as well as the Margalla Hills park and Shakarparian Park.The city is home to several landmarks, including the king place of worship, the most important place of worship in South Asia[ and also the fourth largest within the world. Other landmarks embrace the Pakistan's monument and Democracy sq..

Islamabad may be a beta-world city; it's categorized as terribly high on the Human Development Index, with AN HDI of zero.875, the 2nd highest in the country after Lahore. The city has the very best price of living in Asian country, and its population is dominated by middle and higher class voters. The city is home to twenty universities, as well as the Quaid-e-Azam University, PIEAS, COMSATS Institute of Information Tech The city is one of the safest in Pakistan, and has AN expansive closed-circuit television with one,900 CCTV cameras.[6]

v History

v Early history

Islamabad Capital Territory, located on the Pothohar Plateau of the Punjab region, is considered one of the earliest sites of human settlement in Asia.Some of the earliest Stone Age artefacts in the world have been found on the plateau, dating from 100,000 to 500,000 years ago. Rudimentary stones recovered from the terraces of the Soan stream testify to the endeavours of early man within the inter-glacial amount.Items of pottery and utensils dating back to prehistory have been found.

Excavations by Dr. Abdul Ghafoor Lone reveal proof of a prehistory within the space. Relics and human skulls are found chemical analysis back to 5000 BCE that indicate the region was home to Neolithic peoples UN agency settled on the banks of the Swaan River,and UN agency later developed tiny communities within the region around 3000 BCE.

The Indus depression Civilization flourished within the region between the twenty third and eighteenth centuries BCE. Later the world was AN early settlement of the Aryan community that migrated into the region from Central Asia. several nice armies like those of Zahiruddin Babur, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane and Ahmad monarch Durrani crossed the region throughout their invasions of the Indian landmass.

v Construction and development

When Asian country gained independence in 1947, the southern port city of Karachi was its first national capital. In the Sixties, capital of Pakistan was created as a forward capital for many reasons. Traditionally, development in Pakistan was focused on the colonial centre of Karachi - a tradition which President Ayub Khan wished to abolish. Karachi was additionally situated at the southern finish of the country, and exposed to attacks from the Arabian Sea. Pakistan required a capital that was simply accessible from all elements of the country. Karachi, a business centre, was additionally thought-about unsuitable part as a result of intervention of business interests in government affairs.

v Recent history

Islamabad has attracted folks from everywhere Asian nation, creating it one in all the foremost cosmopolitan and urbanized cities of Asian country.As the capital town it's hosted variety of vital meetings, like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation summit.

In Gregorian calendar month 2005, town suffered harm thanks to the 2005 Jammu and Kashmir earthquake that had a magnitude of seven.6. Islamabad has experienced a series of terrorist incidents including the July 2007 besieging of Lal musjid (Red Mosque), the Gregorian calendar month 2008 Danish embassy bombing, and the September 2008 Marriott bombing. In 2011, four terrorism incidents occurred in the city, killing four people,

v Climate

Islamabad incorporates a wet semitropic climate (Köppen: Cwa), with five seasons: Winter (November–February), Spring (March and April), Summer (May and June), Rainy Monsoon (July and August) and Autumn (September and October). The hottest month is Gregorian calendar month, where average highs routinely exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F).

Islamabad's micro-climate is regulated by three artificial reservoirs: Rawal, Simli, and Khanpur Dam. The latter is found on the Haro stream close to the city of Khanpur, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Islamabad. Simli Dam is thirty kilometres (19 mi) north of capital of Pakistan. 220 acres (89 ha) of town consists of Margalla Hills park. Loi Bher Forest is situated along the Islamabad Highway, covering an area of 1,087 acres (440 ha). The highest monthly rainfall of 743.3 mm (29.26 in) was recorded during July 1995. Winters usually feature dense fog within the mornings and sunny afternoons. In the city, temperatures stay mild, with snowfall over the higher-elevation points on nearby hill stations, notably Murree and Nathia Gali. The temperatures vary from thirteen °C (55 °F) in Gregorian calendar month to thirty eight °C (100 °F) in Gregorian calendar month. The highest recorded temperature was 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) on 23 June 2005 while the lowest temperature was −6 °C (21.2 °F) on 17 January 1967